民族解放阵线

第二次世界大战後在许多国家里被民族主义者(通常是社会主义者)取用的称号。在希腊,民族解放阵线--国民解放军是一支由共产党所支持的反抗队伍,企图在战时占领希腊。在越南,为了解放南方的民族阵线於1960年组成,用以推翻南越政权(参阅Viet Minh)。在阿尔及利亚,民族解放阵线继承了领导阿尔及利亚独立战争(1954~1962)的组织体,并且也是1962年到1989年宪法上唯一合法的政党。在乌拉圭,左翼游击队土帕马罗(Tupamaro)民族解放阵线(1963)与警察和军队交战(1967~1972);後来成为合法的政党。在菲律宾,摩洛民族解放阵线(1968)拥护摩洛人(Moros)的独立分离运动,其恐怖主义式的暴动(1973~1976)让五万人丧生。科西嘉民族解放阵线(1976)是科西嘉民族主义运动里最强大也最残暴的一支,仍然活跃於整个1990年代。亦请参阅Sandinistas。

National Liberation Front

Title used by nationalist, usually socialist, movements in various countries since World War II. In Greece, the National Liberation Front-National Popular Liberation Army was a communist-sponsored resistance group that operated in occupied Greece during the war. In Vietnam, the National Front for the Liberation of the South was formed (1960) to overthrow the South Vietnamese government (see Viet Minh). In Algeria, the National Liberation Front, successor to the body that directed Algeria's war of independence (1954-62), was the only constitutionally legal party from 1962 to 1989. In Uruguay, the leftist guerrilla Tupamaro National Liberation Front (1963) battled police and the army (1967-72); it later became a legal political party. In the Philippines, the Moro National Liberation Front (1968) espoused separatism for the Moros; its terrorist insurgency (1973-76) left 50,000 dead. The Corsican National Liberation Front (1976), the largest and most violent Corsican nationalist movement, remained active through the 1990s. See also Sandinistas.